Here's an interesting post from Dr. Thomas Stanley about perceptions of the mega-wealthy (those in the top 1% of wealth holders in America -- a net worth and income of more than three times that of those profiled in The Millionaire Next Door) in high school. The summary: few (10% to 12%) were thought of as being smart/intellectually gifted/the smartest in their class. And only 20% were seen as the "most likely to succeed." But interestingly enough, the fact that they weren't the smartest kids played a part in driving them to success -- by making them work harder. And it's this quality that ultimately led them to their high levels of net worth. The details:
School experiences often motivated millionaires to succeed financially. These experiences helped them forge tenacity. Fully 76% said that they were influenced by understanding that hard work is more important than high genetic intellect in achieving success. And most millionaires never allowed poor grades to destroy their goal to succeed.
These people also listed the following factors as the top five in determining their success:
- Integrity
- Discipline
- Social skills
- A supportive spouse
- Working harder than others
I did well in school and have had a good career so far. I don't have wealth anywhere close to what these people have, but I'm doing fine. I give much of the credit for doing well in the academic and work worlds to the fact that I've been willing to work harder than most others. In school, I was the one putting in three to five hours of study each night to ensure I knew the material/completed the assignments (I didn't "get it" all by simply reading the lesson one time -- as some people did.) And once I entered the work world, I spent a lot of time and effort developing my skills and doing my job with excellence. As a result, I've seen a good amount of career and pay growth.
I'm not saying this to brag -- in fact, it's just the opposite. I view myself as probably slightly more intelligent than average. And as a business person, I'm probably at the average. But because of my willingness to work hard (and the discipline that it takes to do so), I have been successful in both school and in my career. I think this is a hopeful message for many of our kids today (as well as parents.) For those that simply can't "get it" academically (versus those who don't want to make the effort to understand -- there is a difference), they still can be successful if they are willing to work hard. And for some (many?) in the workforce today, this provides an example that they might just be able to pull themselves out of a bad situation (or even improve a good situation) -- even though they aren't the brightest in their company -- if they put in the extra time and effort required to excel.
Of course everyone who works hard doesn't become wealthy. There are millions of hard-working people who make low salaries. So the "hard work" needs to be channeled into the right venture -- into something that has the potential to get a good return for the effort put into it. Otherwise, all the hard work in the world is probably for naught.
How about you? Has anyone here had a similar experience to mine?
"measured risk takers" and those personality types typically have to do w/ being an entrapeneur,... VERY hard work, MUCH longer hours than the vast majority are willing to work, often for low/little $$ early on and continued discipline with finances. Often "street smart" "B grade" type students that are "bored" with the center of the lane type careers and branch out to somethign different, a niche or working their PASSION, THAT all together gets them to those $$ levels...
Posted by: Jeffinwesternwa | December 06, 2010 at 06:55 PM
Working hard is great but you have to work hard at the right things. If you are working hard at minimum wage you will not become wealthy without alot of luck.
Posted by: pam | December 06, 2010 at 07:13 PM
I think the key here is developing good work ethic and study habits in school. It isn't necessarily the subject matter you learned, but the attitude and techniques you ingrained into yourself. I feel that hard work is a virtue that is learned. You might learn it yourself or someone might have to teach you how to do it, but you'd be surprised how many people don't know how to work hard or what work ethic really means.
Posted by: HenryTalksMoney | December 06, 2010 at 08:25 PM
Hard work is not a guarantee of wealth or we (my hubby and I) would be rolling in the stuff! Sometimes it just comes down to knowing the right people or catching a "lucky" break. It also might help if we didn't live in Michigan! Ha ha!
Posted by: ds | December 06, 2010 at 10:02 PM
I learned the lesson about hard work and discipline in a slghtly different manner. You see, from grade school to high school, I was one of the kids who was the among the smartest/intellectually gifted/top of my class. School work always came easily to me to the point where for many classes I didn't have to exert that much effort. Needless to say, I didn't develop very good work habits because I didn't need to. I could just show up to class, listen to the teachers, and ace all of my tests.
However, everything changed when I went to college. I ended up going to a university which most people would consider to be competitive. Anyone who has been to college knows that professors aren't there to spoon-feed you the material. You are expected to put in most of the learning effort on your own with the professor guiding you. That coupled with the fact that my fellow students were all a cut above the student body at my high school led me really struggle my first semester. That first report card really opened up my eyes to the fact that I either had to buckle down and work, or I would be in deep trouble.
Rather than give up, I decided that I actually had to change my study habits and work if I ever wanted to stand a chance of keeping up with the pace. Over the next few years, I developed the work habits which I failed to attain while I was in high school, and I ended up graduating college with honors. That work ethic carried over into my professional career to the point where I would consider myself to be successful.
The lesson for me is that no matter what your level of giftedness (if that is a work), one factor in developing a strong work ethic is to push yourself and challenge yourself to the point where you can't get by on ability alone. In my case, going to the school that I went to (which happened to be a private college) played a pivotal role in my development of a strong work ethic. This particular school pushed me to the point where I had to work hard and not just skate by on ability. I don't want to reopen the whole "public vs private college" debate that raged on, but in my case, I firmly believe that going to the school that I went to was the right choice for me. That isn't to say that it is the right choice for everybody, because everybody's situation is different. However, everybody should keep that in mind when anyone gives you advice that attempts to be "one-size-fits-all".
Posted by: MBTN | December 06, 2010 at 11:31 PM
"So the "hard work" needs to be channeled into the right venture -- into something that has the potential to get a good return for the effort put into it. Otherwise, all the hard work in the world is probably for naught."
This is SO SO SO TRUE. Thank you for noting that, FMF.
Posted by: BD | December 07, 2010 at 12:38 AM
Honestly, I know more people that are well off because of hard work instead of high grades In fact, I recently blogged about a friend of my that was super smart and got a doctorate in Chemistry, but now works as a stockboy at a grocery store.
So it takes a mix of hard work, intelligence (at least to a degree), and the ability to see opportunities and take the necessary risk to try those opportunities (or so my one rich friend says...).
Note, my rich friend only has a networth between 5 and 10 million, so he doens't really qualify for that Stanley is talking about.
Posted by: Money Reasons | December 07, 2010 at 07:10 AM
Most super wealthy people start their own business- "you never get rich working for someone else".
Starting your own business is actually a lot easier when you have nothing to lose, when your ships are burning on the shore, when failure really isnt an option. The motivation to work 'harder' is far greater.
When you have made great money working for someone else, its really hard to give that up, risk it all, and stick with it when you can always go back to making great money working for someone.
Most people who succeed at school and jumping through the hoops have multiple options so the opportunity costs are higher. They never had to work harder to get above average.
A+ students have a higher average income
C- students have a lower average but a higher standard divination/ fatter tails
Posted by: Tyler | December 07, 2010 at 10:29 AM
@MBTN,
Your post is very important. I knew of multiple B students in high school who got ACT and SAT scores that would put them into the Harvard elite. They clearly had the ability to be straight A students but were able to slide by with zero effort and get B's and chose to do so. I no longer know what happened to these people but unless they fixed their work ethic I am quite certain they didn't amount to much financially or any other way for that matter.
As an employer I would never hire a gifted person without work ethic. A minimum threshold of talent is required but once that is met, work ethic is the single most important factor (except maybe in fields like rocket science for which high intelligence is a must but for most things, super high intelligence is not necessary, but work ethic is critical).
However I also agree with others that work ethic is not enough. Some people seem to believe hard work will inevitably lead to success but you have to have enough street smarts to understand how to apply your hard work in ways that can lead to success. Some people don't really have a good sense for that either.
Posted by: Apex | December 07, 2010 at 01:17 PM
I was told in college that the C students would get farther in life than I would because they knew they had to work for it. My intelligence level was high, but the high that put me on the easier path and had me interested in too many things to pick and choose. They were right. I did fair in life and I feel I am okay. However, I got by on A's and B's and it was so easy that I never pushed myself to overachieve.
In fact, my satisfaction level is quite comfortable and I regret nothing. I have always had, as well as a lack of motivation, a lack of wanting a lot of things. If I had a good job, a happy family and the time to enjoy myself, I felt great. I guess I passed that on to my kids. As a youngster, my son was satisfied with a dime or a dollar or ten dollars in his pocket and only pushed to get enough to get by.
It takes all kinds in the world. I am a hard worker - at what I like to do, not at things I don't like to do. Ain't it grand that there are so many types of people to make up our world. God blesses us all in some way or another.
Posted by: Georgia | December 07, 2010 at 01:37 PM
FMF-
I totally agree that you have to channel the hard work in the right direction. Some lessons I've learned:
1. Busyness does not equal success.
2. Not everything I *can* do will lead to success.
3. Success isn't about doing enough things. It is about doing enough of the *right* things.
Rich
Posted by: Rich A. | December 07, 2010 at 02:19 PM
My wife and I emigrated from England in 1956 and had $400 when we got off the boat.
Now our investment income and net worth put us in the top 2% of people where we live in Silicon Valley, CA.
We were both very hard workers and volunteered for every assignment that came our way as well as working long hours. This alone would have provided a nice lifestyle and the comfortable and happy retirement that we have now had for 18 years but it wouldn't have been nearly enough to kick us up into the top 2%.
That only took place after we retired when I shifted from analyzing ICBMs and nuclear warheads to analyzing the behavior of the financial markets, writing financial software, and just happened to be in the right place, with the right basic computer and mathematical skills, at the right time, when the DOT.COM bubble started and we had some glorious years in the market, between December 1992 and March 2000.
Look at many of the super wealthy individuals, there's a lot of luck and good fortune in many of their successes. I live near where Apple, Google, HP, Intel, Oracle, Netflix, Yahoo, eBay, PayPal, and Facebook have their headquarters, and their founders are all prime examples.
Posted by: Old Limey | December 07, 2010 at 02:32 PM
Old Limey -
You've reminded me of two variations of a definition of luck:
Luck is when hard work meets opportunity.
Luck is when opportunity meets preparation.
Posted by: Rich A. | December 07, 2010 at 02:44 PM
I definitely was struggling to keep up in college vs many of my peers. Part of it was my bad high school but part of it was definitely that I had some brilliant friends.
The smartest ones..you know the ones who would brag that they were learning the material during the test that they aced, took years to find a decent job.
I guess I knew I needed to pull out all the stops to compete with some of them, so I did a co-op and worked overseas for a year. That instantly put me to the top of the class as far as hire-ability. I'm happy with the path I took and in hindsight I'm glad things didn't come so easy.
Posted by: First Gen American | December 07, 2010 at 03:20 PM
Apex:
Thank you and I totally agree with you and others that hard work is a necessary condition but not a sufficient condition to success. I have no aptitude for anything artistic. No matter how much hard work I put into painting a picture or carving a sculpture, I would not end up being a successful artist. You need to work hard but also have self-awareness about your talents.
Posted by: MBTN | December 07, 2010 at 10:20 PM
MBTN: Funny you should use the example of Artist. This illustrates another point: Even if you're super-good at what you do, you have to be aware of your industry. There are THOUSANDS of amazing Artists out there who are super-talented and have worked hard, who are flipping burgers, simply because there are not enough art jobs to go around. There are more super-talented, hard-working artists than there is demand.
So being aware of Supply and Demand and positioning yourself in a career with lots of demand and little supply is another Key Factor to mega-wealth.
Posted by: BD | December 08, 2010 at 01:25 PM